References

References (Norms) – LIS Module

The References (Norms) section in the LIS module is used to define normal values or reference ranges for laboratory tests. These norms allow the system to compare test results against standard values and mark them as normal, high, or low for clinical interpretation.

1. Creating Norms

Navigation:

Directories > Laboratory Dictionaries > Norms > + Create Record

Steps to Create a Norm:

1. Click + Create Record.

2. Fill in the following parameters:

   • Value (Mandatory):
     Can be:

     • A single number (e.g., 5)

     • A range (e.g., 4.0–6.0)

     • A textual result (e.g., Positive / Negative)

   • Test:
     Select the laboratory test (“Test” in the system) to which this norm applies (e.g., Urine Protein, SARS-CoV-2 RNA, Hemoglobin, ALT (SGPT)).

3. Click Save to add the norm to the system.

2. Viewing the Norms List and Norm Card

Navigation:

Directories > Laboratory Dictionaries > Norms

Norms List Features:

• Displays all created norms in a table with columns:

  • Test – Name of the linked lab test

  • Value – Reference value or range

• Tools Available:

  • Search Bar – Quickly find norms by test name or value

Norm Card

• Click on the Test name to open its Norm card.

• The card contains:

  • Object Tab: Displays details entered during creation.

• Actions Available:

  • Edit – Modify norm details

3. Using Norms for Lab Test Results Verification

Navigation:

Main Menu > Laboratory > Choose Laboratory Test Order > Test Results Tab

On the Test Results Tab:

• The Norma column displays the reference value for each test.

• The system uses these norms to:

  • Compare patient results against defined reference values

  • Highlight results as normal or abnormal

  • Assist in verification before finalizing and sending results to the patient

Summary Table